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Gradient

Gradient is a measure of the steepness of a slope between two points.
Gradient = rise over run OR          rise
                                                             run                          
If the difference in height between the two points is 40 m, and the distance between the two points is 4 km the gradient would be:
 40m                                               4                                               1
4000m                                          400                                         100
 
This means that for every 100m distance (run) there is a rise of 1 metre.
Picture
Work out the gradient of the slope if Point A has a height of 210 metres, Point B has a height of 70 metres, the distance between the
two points is 14cm, and the scale of the map is 1:100,000.

Work out the gradient of the slope if Point A has a height of 180 metres, Point B has a height of 150 metres, the distance between the two points is 15cm, and the scale of the map is 1:100,000.

Work out the gradient of the slope if Point A has a height of 150 metres, Point B has a height of 100 metres, the distance between the
two points is 10cm, and the scale of the map is 1:100,000.

Work out the gradient of the slope if Point A has a height of 80 metres, Point B has a height of 70 metres, the distance between the
two points is 4cm, and the scale of the map is 1:100,000.

Work out the gradient of the slope if Point A has a height of 500 metres, Point B has a height of 400 metres, the distance between the two points is 6cm, and the scale of the map is 1:50,000.

Work out the gradient of the slope if Point A has a height of 1000 metres, Point B has a height of 750 metres, the distance between the two points is 20cm, and the scale of the map is 1: 50,000.

Work out the gradient of the slope if Point A has a height of 640 metres, Point B has a height of 590 metres, the distance between the two points is 15cm, and the scale of the map is 1:50,000.

Work out the gradient of the slope if Point A has a height of 50 metres, Point B has a height of 25 metres, the distance between the
two points is 4cm, and the scale of the map is 1:50,000.

Work out the gradient of the slope if Point A has a height of 90 metres, Point B has a height of 50 metres, the distance between the
two points is 8cm, and the scale of the map is 1:100,000.

Work out the gradient of the slope if Point A has a height of 1000 metres, Point B has a height of 500 metres, the distance between the two points is 12cm, and the scale of the map is 1:50,000.
​
Work out the gradient of the slope if Point A has a height of 90 metres, Point B has a height of 80 metres, the distance between the
two points is 8cm, and the scale of the map is 1:50,000.
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  • Home
  • Blog
  • 11 Geography
    • Earth's Natural Systems >
      • Key Terms
      • Processes, cycles and circulations >
        • Atmospheric systems
        • Hydrological systems >
          • Georges River Introduction
          • Georges River
          • Georges River Fieldwork
          • Water Management
          • Flow of Water Though Catchments
          • Catchments - Key Terms
          • Murray-Darling Catchment
          • Human impacts on hydrological processes
        • Geomorphic systems
        • Ecological systems
    • People, Patterns and Processes >
      • Population and resource consumption >
        • Demographic processes
        • Demographic processes - Mortality
        • Population pyramids
        • Challenges of changing population
    • Human-Environment Interactions >
      • A contemporary hazard >
        • Volcanic Eruptions
        • Floods 2022
        • COVID-19
        • Bushfire 2019-2020 >
          • Spatial distribution
          • Managing a contemporary hazard
  • 12 Geography (from 2025)
    • Global Sustainability >
      • Pillars of Sustainability
      • Evaluating Sustainability
      • Tourism - Nature and Spatial Patterns
      • Tourism - Influences >
        • Biophsical Influences
        • Ecological Influences
        • Economic Influences
        • Socio-Cultural Influences
        • Political Influences
        • Organisational Influences
        • Technological Influences
      • Tourism - Trends and Future Directions
      • Tourism - Sustainability >
        • Impacts of Tourism
        • Tourism in Venice
    • Urban and Rural Places >
      • One urban place - Ashbury (suburb) >
        • Ashbury - location and character
        • Ashbury - changes
        • Ashbury - responses to changes
    • Ecosystems and Global Biodiversity >
      • Coral Triangle
  • Geographical Tools
    • Tools Checklist
    • Maps >
      • Topo map basics
      • Area and Grid Reference
      • Sight Lines
      • Bearing
      • Gradient
      • Cross Section
      • Vertical Exaggeration
      • Sketch Maps
      • Synoptic Charts
      • Latitude and Longitude
    • Geographical Inquiry >
      • Soil characteristics
      • Vegetation Profile
      • Fieldsketch
      • Water Quality
      • Microclimate Fieldwork
    • Graphs and Statistics